Trong tiếng Anh gồm có động từ có quy tắc và bất quy tắc, trong đó phần động từ bất quy tắc được xem là phần làm cho học sinh cảm thấy khó khăn khi làm bài. Để giúp các em làm bài tập tiếng Anh dễ dàng, học tiếng Anh hiệu quả thì Download.vn xin giới thiệu Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6
Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6 là một trong những tài liệu hữu ích hỗ trợ các em học sinh học tiếng Anh dễ dàng, nhất là khi gặp các bài tập liên quan tới động từ quy tắc. Sau đây là nội dung chi tiết tài liệu, mời các thầy cô và các em cùng tham khảo.
Bảng động từ bất quy tắc lớp 6
Động từ nguyên thểQuá khứ đơnQuá khứ phân từNghĩaVí dụ
abide
abode
abided
abode
abided
tồn tại
chịu đựng
He abided in the wilderness for forty days.
arise
arose
arisen
thức dậy
phát sinh
We arose early on Christmas morning.
awake
awoke
awoken
thức
đánh thức
She awoke me at seven.
be
was
were
been
thì, là, ở
The food was already on the table.
bear
bore
borne
born
mang
chịu đựng
sinh,đẻ
She was born in London.
become
became
become
trở nên, trở thành
He has just become a father.
befall
befell
befallen
xảy ra, xảy đến
Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter.
begin
began
begun
bắt đầu
The discussion began much later than expected.
behold
beheld
beheld
nhìn ngắm
The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.
bend
bent
bent
cong,
bẻ cong
I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
beset
beset
beset
bao quanh, vây quanh
They were beset with foes on every side.
bespeak
bespoke
bespoken
chứng tỏ, cho thấy
His letter bespoke his willingness to help.
bid
bid
bid
trả giá – đấu giá
She knew she couldn’t afford it, so she didn’t bid.
bind
bound
bound
buộc, trói
The prisoner was bound hand and foot.
bleed
bled
bled
chảy máu
He bled heavily in the accident.
blow
blew
blown
thổi, bị thổi
The letter blew away and I had to run after it.
break
broke
broken
đập vỡ
vỡ
The dish fell to the floor and broke.
breed
bred
bred
nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ
His main income comes from breeding cattle.
bring
brought
brought
mang đến
They brought home a small dog.
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
phát thanh
The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries.
build
built
built
xây dựng
These old houses are built of stones.
burn
burnt
burned
burnt
burned
đốt cháy, làm bỏng
She burnt his old love letters.
buy
bought
bought
mua
I bought my camera from a friend of mine.
cast
cast
cast
quăng, ném, liệng, thả
The knight cast the sword far out into the lake.
catch
caught
caught
bắt, chụp, túm
He caught the last train to London yesterday.
chide
chided
chid
chided
chid
chidden
mắng chửi
She chided him for his bad manners.
choose
chose
chosen
chọn, lựa chọn
I’ve chosen Luis a present.
cleave
clove
cleft
cleaved
cloven
cleft
cleaved
chẻ, bổ
He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time.
come
came
come
đến
Has she come yet?
cost
cost
cost
đáng giá, phải trả
The book costs 20 dollars.
crow
crew
crowed
crew
crowed
gáy (gà)
nói bi bô
My cock crows repeatedly in the morning.
cut
cut
cut
cắt
Where did you have your hair cut?
deal
dealt
dealt
phân phát
giao thiệp
giải quyết
She’s used to dealing with difficult customers.
dig
dug
dug
đào
The hole was dug in 30 minutes.
dive
dived
dove
dived
dove
lặn, lao xuống
They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.
draw
drew
drawn
vẽ, kéo
The children drew pictures of their families.
dream
dreamed
dreamt
dreamed
dreamt
mơ
I dreamed that I had a baby.
drink
drank
drunk
uống
I didn’t drink at all while I was pregnant.
drive
drove
driven
lái xe
I drove my daughter to school.
dwell
dwelt
dwelt
trú ngụ, ở
She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
eat
ate
eaten
ăn
I ate bread for breakfast this morning.
fall
fell
fallen
ngã, rơi
He fell badly and broke his leg.
feed
fed
fed
cho ăn
I usually feed the neighbour’s cat while she’s away.
feel
felt
felt
cảm thấy
Never in her life had she felt so happy.
fight
fought
fought
chiến đấu
They fought against the South.
find
found
found
phát hiện, tìm thấy
I’ve just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.
flee
fled
fled
chạy trốn
She fled from the room in tears.
fling
flung
flung
quăng, liệng
He flung the letter into the fire.
fly
flew
flown
bay, đi máy bay
We flew to Paris.
forbear
forbore
forborne
nhịn
He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him.
forbid
forbade
forbad
forbidden
cấm, ngăn cấm
Smoking is forbidden in the cinema.
forecast
forecast
forecasted
forecast
forecasted
dự đoán, dự báo
Snow has been forecast for tonight.
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
thấy trước
A lot of problems have been foreseen.
forget
forgot
forgotten
quên
I forgot to tell you the news.
forgive
forgave
forgiven
tha thứ
She forgave me for everything wrong I had done.
forsake
forsook
forsaken
ruồng bỏ
He forsook me when I needed him most.
freeze
froze
frozen
đông,
làm đông lại
Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.
get
got
got
gotten
có được
I got a call from Phil last night.
give
gave
given
cho
They never gave me a chance.
go
went
gone
đi
I went to Paris last summer.
grind
ground
ground
xay, nghiền
They had ground coffee before going to work this morning.
grow
grew
grown
lớn lên, phát triển
Coffee is grown in Vietnam.
hang
hung
hung
treo
Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery.
hear
heard
heard
nghe thấy
She heard a noise outside.
hide
hid
hidden
ẩn, trốn, nấp
She used to hide her diary under her pillow.
hit
hit
hit
đánh
Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.
hurt
hurt
hurt
đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương
She was badly hurt when he left her.
input
input
input
cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)
I’ve spent the morning inputting datainto the computer.
keep
kept
kept
giữ
She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive.
kneel
knelt
kneeled
knelt
kneeled
quỳ
She knelt down beside the child.
knit
knit
knitted
knit
knitted
đan
My granny knitted me some gloves.
know
knew
known
biết
They have known each other for years.
lay
laid
laid
đặt, để
She laid the baby on the bed.
lead
led
led
dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo
She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday.
learn
learned
learnt
learned
learnt
học
I’ve learned a lot about computers since I started work here.
leave
left
left
rời đi,
để lại
He left the house by the back door.
lend
lent
lent
cho mượn
He lent me some money.
let
let
let
cho phép, để cho
At last my father let me go out with my friends.
lie
lay
lain
nằm
A cat lay in front of the fire.
light
lit
lighted
lit
lighted
thắp (đèn)
soi sáng
He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.
lose
lost
lost
mất, làm mất
I’ve just lost my ticket.
make
made
made
làm, chế tạo, sản xuất
He’d made a chocolate cake.
mean
meant
meant
có nghĩa là
hàm ý
What does this word mean?
meet
met
met
gặp
They met at work.
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
để mất, để thất lạc
I seem to have mislaid my pen.
misread
misread
misread
đọc nhầm
I thought the chemist had misread my prescription.
misspell
misspelt
misspelt
viết sai chính tả
He appologized for misspelling my name.
mistake
mistook
mistaken
nhầm lẫn
I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
hiểu lầm
He seems to have misunderstood me.
outdo
outdid
outdone
làm giỏi hơn
When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class.
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
lớn nhanh hơn
The company outgrew its office space.
outsell
outsold
outsold
bán chạy hơn
CDs soon began to outsell records.
overcome
overcame
overcome
vượt qua
Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
overeat
overate
overeaten
ăn nhiều quá
He overate and became overweight.
overhang
overhung
overhung
nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng
Several large trees overhang the path.
overhear
overheard
overheard
nghe trộm
I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning.
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
che, phủ lên trên
The table is overlaid with a tablecloth.
oversee
oversaw
overseen
trôm nom
quan sát
As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company’s advertising.
oversleep
overslept
overslept
ngủ quên
I missed the train this morning because I overslept again.
overtake
overtook
overtaken
bắt kịp
vượt
xảy ra bất thình lình
Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
lật đổ
His government was overthrown in 1970.
pay
paid
paid
trả, nộp, thanh toán
I paid the driver with cash.
prove
proved
proved
proven
chứng minh,
chứng tỏ
They proved him innocent.
put
put
put
đặt, để
Where have you put the keys?
read
read
read
đọc
Your handwriting is so untidy I can’t read it.
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
xây dựng lại
The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425.
remake
remade
remade
làm lại
A French film was remade in Hollywood as ‘Three Men and a Baby’.
repay
repaid
repaid
hoàn lại tiền
She repaid her mother the loan.
resell
resold
resold
bán lại
He resold the bike after a long time of use.
retake
retook
retaken
chiếm lại
In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.
rewrite
rewrote
rewritten
viết lại
She didn’t like the letter and rewrote it.
ride
rode
ridden
cưỡi
I learned to ride a bike when I was six.
ring
rang
rung
rung chuông
The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30.
rise
rose
risen
dậy
lên
mọc
The balloon rose gently up into the air.
run
ran
run
chạy
They boy ran away when he saw his father.
say
said
said
nói
She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
see
saw
seen
nhìn thấy
gặp
hiểu
I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday.
seek
sought
sought
tìm kiếm
He has been seeking a job for years.
sell
sold
sold
bán
I sold him my car for $1,000
send
sent
sent
gửi
I sent it by sea.
shake
shook
shaken
rung, lắc
The explosion shook buildings for miles around.
shine
shone
shone
chiếu sáng
The sun shone all afternoon.
shoot
shot
shot
bắn
She was shot three times in the head.
show
showed
shown
chỉ ra
cho xem
chiếu
On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.
shut
shut
shut
đóng
Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.
sing
sang
sung
hát
She sang her baby to sleep every night.
sink
sank
sunk
chìm
The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912.
sit
sat
sat
ngồi
He came and sat down next to me.
sleep
slept
slept
ngủ
I slept late on Sunday morning.
slide
slid
slid
trượt, lướt
He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends.
smell
smelt
smelt
ngửi, đánh hơi
Humans can’t smell as well as dogs.
sow
sowed
sowed
sown
gieo trồng
gieo rắc
Sow the seeds in pots.
speak
spoke
spoken
nói
English is spoken in America.
speed
sped
speeded
sped
speeded
di chuyển nhanh,
làm tăng tốc độ
The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour.
spell
spelled
spelt
spelled
speltl
đánh vần, viết vần
He spelt out his name quickly and ran away.
spend
spent
spent
tiêu xài
Money should be spent in a right way.
spill
spilled
spilt
spilled
spilt
tràn, đổ ra
I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
spoil
spoiled
spoilt
spoiled
spoilt
làm hỏng
The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.
spread
spread
spread
lan tràn
lan truyền
The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.
spring
sprang
sprung
chảy (nước)
bật lên, nảy ra
I sprang out of bed to answer the door.
stand
stood
stood
đứng
Stand still and be quiet!
steal
stole
stolen
trộm
The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.
stick
stuck
stuck
ghim vào, đính vào
He stuck up a notice on the board.
sting
stung
stung
châm
đốt
I got stung by a bee yesterday.
strike
struck
struck
đánh, đập, điểm
đình công
Have you ever been struck by lightning?
swear
swore
sworn
tuyên thệ
She swore that she didn’t know what had happened to the money.
sweep
swept
swept
quét
When I came she was sweeping the floor.
swell
swelled
swelled
swollen
sưng, phồng
Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt.
swim
swam
swum
bơi
I swam two miles this morning.
teach
taught
taught
dạy
Who taught you to cook?
tear
tore
torn
xé, rách
I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.
tell
told
told
kể, bảo
I told her to go home.
think
thought
thought
nghĩ, suy nghĩ
Salmon used to be thought expensive.
throw
threw
thrown
ném
She threw herself into a chair, exhausted.
undercut
undercut
undercut
ra giá thấp hơn
They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%.
undergo
underwent
undergone
kinh qua
trải qua
She underwent an operation last year.
underlie
underlay
underlain
nằm dưới
là nền tảng, cơ sở
Careful planning underlies all our decisions.
underpay
underpaid
underpaid
trả lương thấp
Many workers are now underpaid.
undersell
undersold
undersold
bán rẻ hơn
A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store.
understand
understood
understood
hiểu
My wife doesn’t understand me.
undertake
undertook
undertaken
thực thi
đảm nhiệm
Students are required to undertake simple experiments.
underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
bảo hiểm
tài trợ
His bank underwrote this event.
wake
woke
waked
woken
waked
thức giấc
đánh thức
I woke up with a headache.
wear
worn
worn
mặc
He wears glasses for reading.
wed
wed
wedded
wed
wedded
kết hôn
The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement.
wet
wet
wetted
wet
wetted
làm ẩm
He wetted his children’s clothes.
win
won
won
chiến thắng
Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
write
wrote
written
viết
I wrote my sister a letter.